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Joseph Paul Oswald Wirth (1860, Brienz, Canton of Bern – 1943) was a Swiss occultist, artist and author. He studied esotericism and symbolism with Stanislas de Guaita and in 1889 he created, under the guidance of de Guaita, a cartomantic Tarot consisting only of the twenty-two major arcana. Known as the "Arcanes du Tarot kabbalistique", it followed the designs of the Tarot de Marseille closely but introduced several alterations, incorporating extant occult symbolism into the cards.〔Michael Dummett. The Game of Tarot. London: Duckworth, 1980. ISBN 0715631225〕 The Wirth/de Guaita deck is significant in the history of the occult tarot for being the first in a long line of occult, cartomantic, and initiatory decks. His interests also included Freemasonry and Astrology. He wrote many books in French regarding Freemasonry, most importantly a set of three each explaining one of Freemasonry's first three degrees: # La Franc-Maçonnerie rendue intelligible à ses adeptes, tome 1: L'apprenti # La Franc-Maçonnerie rendue intelligible à ses adeptes, tome 2: Le Compagnon # La Franc-Maçonnerie rendue intelligible à ses adeptes, tome 3: Le Maître ==See also== *The Divinatory and Occult Tarot *Horst E. Miers: The Encyclopedia of Secret Knowledge. New American Library, ISBN 3-442-12179-5 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oswald Wirth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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